[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awake and once she’s on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.” -Jawaharlal Nehru

The quote emphasizes that societal change often begins at the grassroots level, with individuals and families. When women, who are often primary caregivers and educators in many societies, become conscious and active, they can instigate broader societal transformations.

The idea of women needing to be “awake” underscores the significance of empowering women, educating them, and ensuring they’re aware of their rights, potential, and capabilities.

Ripple Effect: The progression from individual to family to village to nation illustrates the ripple effect. Change doesn’t always start from top-tier leadership or policies; it often begins at home, with the influence of awakened and empowered women.

Foundation of Societies: Women are often seen as the backbone of families and communities. Their values, teachings, and actions directly impact their children, who are the future of any society. Hence, when women move towards progress, they pave the way for the entire nation.

Relevance in Contemporary Times:

Malala Yousafzai’s journey began as an individual “awakening” to an injustice. This realization spurred her into action, which, with the support of her family, grew into a broader movement that influenced her village, her nation, and eventually had global ramifications. Her story exemplifies how the empowerment and awakening of one woman can lead to profound societal transformations.