Questions and Model answers of GS2 UPSC Mains Exam 2023
Well researched, Well structured and Well ordered model answers of GS2 UPSC Mains Exam 2023.
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GS2
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario.
The AUKUS partnership is a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States formed in 2021.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Critically examine the aims and objectives of SCO. what importance does it hold for India.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance. It was created in 2001 with India and Pakistan joining as full members in 2017.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Can Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations present an alternative model of public service delivery to benefit the common citizen. Discuss the challenges of this alternative model.
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) includes all non-market and non-state organizations outside of the family in which people organize themselves to pursue shared interests in the public domain.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “Though women in post-Independent India have excelled in various fields, the social attitude towards women and feminist movement has been patriarchal.” Apart from women education and women empowerment schemes, what interventions can help change this milieu?
Patriarchal Attitudes are ingrained beliefs and perceptions that uphold male supremacy and female subordination.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Has digital illiteracy, particularly in rural areas, couple with lack of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility hindered socio-economic development? Examine with justification.
Digital literacy refers to the set of skills, knowledge, and attitudes that are required to use digital devices safely and effectively.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Do Department -related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples.
The 24 standing committees have jurisdiction over all of the Central Government’s ministries and departments. Each standing committee is made up of 31 people (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha).
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations.
Article 168 of the Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature in certain states & Article 171 dictates the composition of the Legislative Councils.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Analyse the distinguishing features of the notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India.
The concept of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution is similar to the ‘Bill of Rights’ in the American Constitution.
[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of the DSPE Act, the CBI cannot take up investigation of a case within a state without the consent of the concerned state government.