[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?
Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, norms, and trust that individuals have with each other in a community or society
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[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] What are the major teachings of Guru Nanak. Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.
Guru Nanak emphasized that all humans are equal irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or socio-economic statu
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] ‘Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and social economic development.’ Discuss.
Probity, signifies uprightness, honesty, and purity. At its core, probity in governance is about making ethical choices that reflect integrity, transparency, and accountability.
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] Is conscience a more reliable guide when compared to laws, rules and regulations in the context of ethical decision making. Discuss.
Conscience are the internal, self-reflective guiding sense of right and wrong that governs an individual’s thoughts and actions.
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] Differentiate ‘moral intuition’ from ‘moral reasoning’ with suitable examples.
Moral Intuition: An immediate, instinctive, and often emotional response to a moral situation, without conscious reasoning
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[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] . “What really matters for success, character, happiness and lifelong achievements is a definite set of emotional skills- your EQ-not purely cognitive abilities that are measured by conventional IQ tests. “ Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
The statement above emphasizes the value of Emotional Intelligence (EQ) over traditional Intelligence Quotient (IQ).
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] Do not hate anybody because the hatred that comes out from you must, in the long run, come back to you. If you love, that love will come back to you, completing the circle.” -Swami Vivekananda.
The quote encapsulates the universal law of reciprocity. It touches upon the principle of karma, a spiritual concept that suggests every action has a corresponding reaction, often mirrored back to the originator.
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awake and once she’s on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.” -Jawaharlal Nehru
The quote emphasizes that societal change often begins at the grassroots level, with individuals and families.
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] “The simplest acts of kindness, or by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer.” – Mahatma Gandhi.
Gandhi underscores the importance of action. In essence, while prayers can provide inner strength and clarity, it is through our actions that we manifest our values and ideals.
[Model Answer QP2023 GS4 ETHICS] In the context of work environment, differentiate between ‘coercion’ and ‘undue influence’ with suitable examples.
Coercion involves the use of force, threats, or intimidation & undue influence occurs when one person takes advantage of their position of power or trust