Model answers to Previous Year Questions

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] To what extent, in your view, the Parliament can ensure accountability of the executive in India?

Collective Responsibility is the bedrock principle of parliamentary government. The ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to the Lok Sabha in particular (Article 75).

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] To what extent, in your view, the Parliament can ensure accountability of the executive in India? Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the states to improve their fiscal position?

The recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission gave states more autonomy over their finances and were thus transformative and played a crucial role in strengthening the fiscal health of states in India.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the states to improve their fiscal position? Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity, and inclusiveness.

Only 73 out of 661 High Court judges, which is roughly 11.04% are women. Of the 256 Supreme Court judges appointed in the past 71 years, only 11 (or 4.2%) have been women.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity, and inclusiveness. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] ‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions.

The doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ refers to the concept of adhering to the core principles of a constitution.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] ‘Constitutional Morality’ is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] “A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.” – Socrates

The quote argues that a moral system based on relative emotional values is an “illusion” and “vulgar,” implying that it lacks depth, consistency, and a reliable foundation.

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] “A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.” – Socrates Read More »

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] “Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.” – Swami Vivekanand

The quote can be seen as presenting a rule: Help if you can; if not, do no harm.

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] “Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.” – Swami Vivekanand Read More »

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] “The current internet expansion has instilled a different set of cultural values which are often in conflict with traditional values.’ Discuss.

While internet induced cultural shifts can cause conflicts, they also provide opportunities for progress and transformation.

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] “The current internet expansion has instilled a different set of cultural values which are often in conflict with traditional values.’ Discuss. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] What are the main factors responsible for gender inequality in India? Discuss the contribution of Savitribai Phule in this regard.

Gender inequality represents a violation of fundamental principles such as fairness, justice, equality, and human dignity.

[Model Answer QP2020 GS4 Ethics] What are the main factors responsible for gender inequality in India? Discuss the contribution of Savitribai Phule in this regard. Read More »