Model answers to Previous Year Questions

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Do Department -related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples.

The 24 standing committees have jurisdiction over all of the Central Government’s ministries and departments. Each standing committee is made up of 31 people (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha).

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Do Department -related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations.

Article 168 of the Constitution provides for a bicameral legislature in certain states & Article 171 dictates the composition of the Legislative Councils.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India.

In accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of the DSPE Act, the CBI cannot take up investigation of a case within a state without the consent of the concerned state government.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain.

China poses more challenges than USSR to the USA because of China’s economic clout, global integration, technological prowess, and rising soft power that makes China a uniquely complex competitor.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years.

The African continent has seen a notable upsurge in economic growth, demographic changes. However the socio-political transitions in the region makes India wary of investment in Africa.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples.

Self Help Groups (SHGs) are voluntary associations of people, usually from similar socio-economic backgrounds, who come together to pool their resources for collective borrowing and lending.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty and malnutrition be broken through microfinancing of women SHGs? Explain with examples. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “‘Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful.” Comment.

The National Education Policy 2020 is also in line with the concept of Earn while you learn concept that helps inculcate the values of hard work and dignity of labour in students.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “‘Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful.” Comment. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “Besides being a moral imperative of Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary pre-condition for sustainable development.” Analyse.

A welfare state aims to provide for the health, education, and general welfare of its citizens. Healthcare, particularly primary healthcare, is a fundamental right, integral to the realization of the right to life, and a key obligation of any welfare state.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “Besides being a moral imperative of Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary pre-condition for sustainable development.” Analyse. Read More »

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India.” Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies.

Pressure groups also known as interest groups, are essentially associations of individuals or organizations that unite around a common interest or goal, and they attempt to influence public policy to further these interests.

[Model Answer QP2021 GS2] “Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India.” Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies. Read More »